Shop Outdoor Wall Sconces at Home Depot – Deals!


Shop Outdoor Wall Sconces at Home Depot - Deals!

Illumination units affixed to exterior partitions, out there at a serious residence enchancment retailer, represent a big aspect in residential and industrial property enhancement. These fixtures, sometimes called exterior wall-mounted lights, present each useful lighting and aesthetic enchantment. As an illustration, a home-owner would possibly choose a bronze-finished mannequin with a dusk-to-dawn sensor to light up a porch space whereas enhancing safety.

The significance of those merchandise stems from their means to extend security by illuminating pathways and entryways, deterring potential intruders. Moreover, they contribute considerably to curb enchantment, enhancing the visible presentation of a property at night time. Traditionally, related lighting options have advanced from easy gasoline lamps to trendy, energy-efficient LED choices, reflecting developments in know-how and design preferences. The widespread availability by means of giant retailers makes these enhancements accessible to a broad client base.

Subsequent sections will delve into the varied kinds, supplies, set up concerns, and vitality effectivity features of those extensively out there exterior lighting choices. Elements influencing client selection, resembling pricing and guarantee data, will even be addressed. The accessibility and selection discovered at main shops can be additional explored.

1. Type and Design

The fashion and design of exterior wall-mounted lighting considerably affect their perceived worth and suitability for a given property, immediately impacting client buying choices at main shops. This connection manifests as a cause-and-effect relationship: particular design parts evoke explicit aesthetic responses, subsequently driving gross sales. For instance, a craftsman-style sconce with a darkish bronze end and seeded glass would possibly enchantment to owners searching for to enrich an older, historically designed residence, whereas a minimalist, LED fixture with a brushed nickel end could also be favored by these with trendy architectural kinds. The supply of various design choices at giant residence enchancment retailers caters to a broad spectrum of buyer preferences and property sorts.

The significance of favor and design extends past mere aesthetics. These parts additionally have an effect on how the fixtures combine into the general panorama and architectural context. A poorly chosen fashion can detract from a propertys curb enchantment, whereas a well-integrated design enhances its visible presentation and perceived worth. Take into account the sensible utility of sunshine output: a downward-facing design minimizes mild air pollution and directs illumination onto walkways, whereas an upward-facing design can intensify architectural particulars on the facade. The retail choice emphasizes the significance of matching design concerns to useful necessities, a steadiness key to buyer satisfaction.

In abstract, the fashion and design of exterior wall lighting merchandise, available by means of giant retailers, are vital determinants of their market enchantment and useful effectiveness. The problem lies in deciding on a design that harmonizes with the present architectural fashion, meets the supposed lighting wants, and offers lasting aesthetic worth. Understanding this intricate interaction between fashion, design, and sensible utility is essential for each customers and retailers within the pursuit of optimum exterior lighting options.

2. Materials Sturdiness

Materials sturdiness is a basic consideration when deciding on exterior wall-mounted lighting, notably these out there from giant residence enchancment retailers. The longevity and efficiency of those merchandise are immediately contingent upon the supplies used of their development, given fixed publicity to environmental parts.

  • Corrosion Resistance

    The power to withstand corrosion is paramount in out of doors environments. Supplies like powder-coated aluminum, stainless-steel, and sure composite polymers supply superior safety towards rust and degradation attributable to moisture, salt spray, and pollution. For instance, a coastal property requires fixtures with excessive salt-spray resistance to forestall untimely failure. In distinction, a fixture made with untreated metal will degrade quickly in the identical surroundings.

  • UV Stability

    Ultraviolet (UV) radiation from daylight can degrade many supplies, inflicting discoloration, cracking, and embrittlement. Fixtures constructed from UV-stabilized plastics, powder-coated metals, or supplies with UV-resistant coatings preserve their look and structural integrity over prolonged durations. The degradation of a non-UV steady plastic fixture would possibly manifest as a yellowing or chalking of the floor, finally resulting in failure.

  • Impression Resistance

    Exterior lighting is prone to bodily impacts from particles, vandalism, or unintended contact. Supplies like die-cast aluminum and polycarbonate supply higher influence resistance than thinner gauge metals or brittle plastics. As an illustration, a polycarbonate lens is much less more likely to shatter from a thrown object in comparison with a glass lens, extending the fixture’s lifespan.

  • Thermal Enlargement and Contraction

    Fluctuations in temperature could cause supplies to develop and contract, probably resulting in stress fractures or loosening of joints. Supplies with low coefficients of thermal growth, or these engineered to accommodate growth and contraction, are extra sturdy in environments with excessive temperature variations. A fixture improperly designed to deal with thermal growth may expertise lens cracking or housing deformation in areas with important temperature swings.

The choice of exterior wall lighting from main retailers ought to prioritize supplies that provide strong resistance to corrosion, UV radiation, influence, and thermal stress. These elements immediately affect the long-term efficiency and worth of the lighting funding, guaranteeing the product can face up to the challenges of its supposed surroundings. Failure to think about materials sturdiness may end up in frequent replacements and elevated prices over time.

3. Gentle Output (Lumens)

Gentle output, measured in lumens, is an important specification for exterior wall-mounted lighting out there at main residence enchancment retailers. It quantifies the whole quantity of seen mild emitted by a light-weight supply, immediately impacting illumination effectiveness and security.

  • Pathway Illumination

    Enough lumen output is important to light up pathways, steps, and walkways. Inadequate mild ranges can create hazardous circumstances, rising the chance of slips and falls. For instance, a sconce supposed to mild a walkway ought to emit sufficient lumens to obviously outline the strolling floor and any potential obstacles, resembling adjustments in elevation or landscaping options. The next lumen output is usually required for bigger areas or areas with uneven terrain.

  • Safety Lighting

    Larger lumen output is usually fascinating for safety purposes. Brighter lights can deter potential intruders and improve visibility for safety cameras. A fixture positioned close to an entry level, resembling a entrance door or storage, ought to present adequate lumens to light up the encircling space, minimizing blind spots and maximizing the effectiveness of surveillance methods. Movement-activated sconces usually make the most of a decrease lumen output for ambient lighting, rising to a better output when movement is detected.

  • Ambient Lighting and Aesthetics

    Decrease lumen outputs are appropriate for creating ambient lighting and enhancing the aesthetic enchantment of a property. These fixtures present a tender, subtle mild that provides heat and visible curiosity with out overwhelming the encircling surroundings. Examples embrace sconces used to focus on architectural options or landscaping parts. The selection of lumen output is determined by the specified impact and the general design of the outside area.

  • Power Consumption and Effectivity

    Lumen output is intrinsically linked to vitality consumption. Larger lumen outputs sometimes require extra vitality, rising working prices. Nonetheless, developments in LED know-how have led to extra energy-efficient fixtures that present excessive lumen output with decrease wattage consumption. Shoppers searching for to attenuate vitality prices ought to prioritize fixtures with a excessive lumen-per-watt ratio. The Power Star ranking is a helpful indicator of vitality effectivity.

The suitable lumen output for exterior wall lighting, out there at main shops, is determined by the supposed utility, the scale of the realm to be illuminated, and desired aesthetic impact. Cautious consideration of those elements ensures optimum efficiency, security, and vitality effectivity. Shoppers ought to seek the advice of product specs and contemplate the trade-offs between brightness, vitality consumption, and total value when deciding on exterior lighting options.

4. Power Effectivity

Power effectivity constitutes a vital attribute of exterior wall-mounted lighting, notably these supplied by main residence enchancment retailers. The choice of energy-efficient fashions immediately impacts operational prices and environmental influence. The first cause-and-effect relationship lies within the mild supply know-how; older incandescent bulbs eat considerably extra vitality per lumen output in comparison with trendy LED options. The significance of vitality effectivity is underscored by long-term value financial savings and decreased carbon footprint. For instance, changing a 60-watt incandescent bulb with an equal LED producing the identical lumen output (roughly 800 lumens) can cut back vitality consumption by over 80%, translating to appreciable financial savings over the fixture’s lifespan. The sensible significance of this understanding lies within the means of customers to make knowledgeable buying choices that align with each their financial and environmental goals.

A sensible utility of this understanding includes assessing the Power Star ranking of obtainable merchandise. Power Star licensed lighting meet stringent vitality effectivity standards established by the Environmental Safety Company (EPA). These fixtures sometimes make the most of LED know-how and incorporate options resembling automated daylight shutoff sensors or movement detectors to additional reduce vitality consumption. As an illustration, a dusk-to-dawn sensor routinely prompts the sunshine at nightfall and deactivates it at daybreak, eliminating the necessity for guide operation and stopping pointless vitality waste. Equally, motion-activated fixtures present illumination solely when wanted, conserving vitality during times of inactivity. The supply of those options, coupled with the decrease vitality consumption of LED know-how, contribute to substantial reductions in electrical energy payments and a smaller environmental footprint.

In conclusion, vitality effectivity is a paramount consideration within the choice of exterior wall lighting. The adoption of LED know-how, mixed with options resembling daylight sensors and movement detectors, permits important vitality financial savings and reduces environmental influence. Shoppers ought to prioritize Power Star licensed merchandise and thoroughly consider the lumen output and wattage consumption of obtainable choices to make knowledgeable buying choices that steadiness illumination wants with vitality effectivity targets. Challenges stay in educating customers in regards to the long-term advantages of energy-efficient lighting and overcoming the preliminary value premium related to LED fixtures. Nonetheless, the demonstrable financial and environmental benefits of energy-efficient exterior lighting options make them a compelling selection for owners and companies alike.

5. Set up Ease

Set up ease is a vital issue influencing client buying choices concerning exterior wall-mounted lighting from main residence enchancment retailers. Complexity in set up can deter potential patrons, notably these with out prior electrical expertise, impacting product choice and total satisfaction.

  • Wiring Necessities

    Electrical wiring constitutes essentially the most technically demanding facet of set up. Fixtures requiring direct connection to current family wiring necessitate adherence to native electrical codes and security protocols. The presence of pre-wired quick-connect methods simplifies this course of, decreasing the probability of improper wiring and potential hazards. For instance, a fixture with clearly labeled wire connectors and an in depth wiring diagram is considerably simpler to put in than one requiring advanced wire stripping and splicing. The supply of wi-fi, battery-powered choices additional streamlines set up by eliminating the necessity for any electrical connections.

  • Mounting {Hardware} and Compatibility

    The sort and compatibility of mounting {hardware} immediately influence the convenience with which a fixture might be securely affixed to an exterior wall. Fixtures packaged with common mounting brackets and quite a lot of screw lengths accommodate completely different wall surfaces, resembling siding, brick, or stucco. Incompatibility between the mounting {hardware} and the wall floor can necessitate further journeys to the ironmongery store for specialised fasteners, rising set up time and complexity. The readability of the set up directions concerning mounting procedures can also be essential. A fixture with poorly illustrated or ambiguous directions can result in improper mounting and potential structural instability.

  • Weight and Dimension Issues

    The burden and dimension of the lighting fixture affect the bodily calls for of set up. Heavier fixtures require further help throughout mounting, probably necessitating a second particular person to help. Bigger fixtures can also be tougher to maneuver in tight areas or on ladders. A light-weight fixture with a compact design is usually simpler to deal with and set up, notably for a single particular person. The distribution of weight throughout the fixture additionally impacts set up ease. A fixture with a poorly balanced weight distribution could also be tougher to maintain degree throughout mounting.

  • Instruction Readability and Documentation

    Clear, concise, and well-illustrated set up directions are paramount to a easy set up course of. Directions ought to present step-by-step steerage, together with diagrams, security precautions, and troubleshooting suggestions. Ambiguous or incomplete directions can result in errors and frustration, probably damaging the fixture or creating a security hazard. On-line sources, resembling video tutorials and continuously requested questions (FAQs), can complement printed directions and supply further help to installers. A fixture with complete and user-friendly documentation is considerably extra interesting to customers, notably these with restricted DIY expertise.

In abstract, set up ease is a multifaceted attribute of exterior wall lighting, considerably affecting client satisfaction and product selection. Elements resembling wiring necessities, mounting {hardware} compatibility, weight concerns, and instruction readability all contribute to the general set up expertise. Producers and retailers who prioritize ease of set up can improve product enchantment and cut back the probability of returns or detrimental buyer critiques.

6. Climate Resistance

Climate resistance is a major attribute influencing the efficiency and longevity of exterior wall-mounted lighting, notably these distributed by main residence enchancment retailers. The capability to face up to environmental stressors determines the fixture’s useful lifespan and aesthetic integrity.

  • Ingress Safety (IP) Rankings

    IP scores are standardized classifications defining the diploma of safety offered towards strong objects (mud) and liquids (water). Exterior lighting ought to possess an IP ranking appropriate for his or her supposed surroundings. As an illustration, a fixture uncovered to direct rainfall ought to have a minimal ranking of IP44, indicating safety towards splashing water from any course. Decrease scores could also be applicable for sheltered areas, whereas greater scores (e.g., IP65 or IP67) present safety towards extra extreme circumstances, resembling direct water jets or non permanent submersion. The absence of a specified IP ranking raises considerations in regards to the fixture’s suitability for out of doors use.

  • Materials Choice and Coatings

    The supplies utilized in development, in addition to any utilized coatings, considerably influence resistance to corrosion, UV degradation, and temperature extremes. Powder-coated aluminum, stainless-steel, and sure composite polymers supply superior corrosion resistance in comparison with untreated metals. UV-resistant coatings defend towards discoloration, cracking, and embrittlement attributable to extended publicity to daylight. The power of supplies to face up to thermal growth and contraction can also be vital in areas with important temperature fluctuations. Insufficient materials choice can result in untimely failure and aesthetic degradation.

  • Gasket and Seal Integrity

    Gaskets and seals are important parts in stopping moisture ingress into the fixture housing, defending inside electrical parts from harm. These seals should preserve their integrity over time, resisting degradation from UV radiation, temperature variations, and chemical publicity. Poorly designed or improperly put in gaskets can compromise the fixture’s climate resistance, resulting in corrosion, electrical shorts, and decreased lifespan. Common inspection and upkeep of gaskets could also be needed in harsh environments.

  • Drainage and Air flow

    Correct drainage and air flow mechanisms are essential for stopping moisture accumulation throughout the fixture housing. Drainage holes permit water that enters the fixture to flee, minimizing the chance of corrosion and electrical harm. Air flow helps to manage temperature and humidity ranges, decreasing condensation and stopping the expansion of mould and mildew. Insufficient drainage and air flow can create a microclimate conducive to corrosion and untimely part failure.

The climate resistance traits of exterior wall lighting, available at main retailers, are paramount to their long-term efficiency and worth. The choice of fixtures with applicable IP scores, sturdy supplies, strong seals, and efficient drainage methods ensures dependable operation and minimizes the necessity for frequent replacements. Shoppers ought to rigorously consider these elements to make knowledgeable buying choices aligned with their particular environmental circumstances and efficiency expectations.

7. Pricing Choices

The supply of various pricing choices for out of doors wall sconces at a serious residence enchancment retailer immediately influences client accessibility and buying choices. A cause-and-effect relationship exists: lower cost factors develop the potential buyer base, whereas greater costs usually correlate with perceived or precise will increase in materials high quality, design complexity, or model recognition. The significance of pricing choices stems from the numerous budgetary constraints and aesthetic preferences of house owners. For instance, a budget-conscious home-owner would possibly prioritize a fundamental, useful sconce at a lower cost level, whereas a home-owner searching for to reinforce curb enchantment would possibly go for a dearer, ornamental sconce with superior options like built-in LEDs or movement sensors. The sensible significance of this understanding lies in enabling customers to search out lighting options that align with each their monetary capabilities and design aspirations. The breadth of choice permits choices for assembly code necessities and particular property wants no matter spending capability.

Additional evaluation reveals that pricing is usually a perform of fabric composition. Sconces constructed from die-cast aluminum or stainless-steel usually command greater costs than these constructed from much less sturdy plastics. Equally, fashions incorporating energy-efficient LED know-how are usually priced greater than these using conventional incandescent or halogen bulbs. Actual-world examples illustrate this level: a fundamental, plastic sconce with an incandescent bulb would possibly retail for below $20, whereas a die-cast aluminum sconce with built-in LEDs and a dusk-to-dawn sensor may value upwards of $80 or $100. The supply of tiered pricing choices offers customers with the flexibleness to steadiness upfront prices with long-term vitality financial savings and sturdiness concerns. Quantity reductions are sometimes out there to contractors and different professionals who continuously buy these merchandise.

In conclusion, the spectrum of pricing choices for out of doors wall sconces at a serious retail outlet is a vital determinant of market accessibility and client selection. The problem lies in navigating the trade-offs between value, high quality, options, and vitality effectivity to determine the optimum lighting resolution for a given utility. Understanding the elements that affect pricing empowers customers to make knowledgeable choices that maximize worth and align with their particular wants and budgetary constraints. The influence of the retailer’s pricing methods immediately shapes the buyer panorama and influences the adoption of environment friendly and aesthetically pleasing exterior lighting options. Addressing the price of set up along with the fixture itself stays a persistent level of consideration.

8. Guarantee Protection

Guarantee protection represents a big issue within the buy of out of doors wall sconces from a serious residence enchancment retailer. It offers assurance towards defects in supplies and workmanship, influencing client confidence and the perceived worth of the product.

  • Restricted Lifetime Warranties

    Some producers supply restricted lifetime warranties on out of doors wall sconces, sometimes masking the housing and structural parts towards rust, corrosion, or cracking. Nonetheless, these warranties usually exclude mild bulbs, finishes (discoloration), and harm ensuing from improper set up or misuse. For instance, a restricted lifetime guarantee would possibly cowl the alternative of a sconce housing that develops rust inside a specified time-frame, however it might not cowl harm attributable to an influence surge or an influence.

  • Components and Labor Warranties

    Extra complete warranties cowl each components and labor, reimbursing the buyer for the price of repairing or changing faulty parts, in addition to the labor required for the restore. These warranties are sometimes shorter in length, usually starting from one to 5 years. An instance of a components and labor guarantee could be protection for a malfunctioning LED driver inside a three-year interval, together with the price of a alternative driver and the electrician’s charge for set up.

  • Exclusions and Limitations

    All warranties comprise exclusions and limitations that outline the scope of protection. Widespread exclusions embrace harm attributable to acts of nature (e.g., lightning strikes, floods), improper set up, unauthorized repairs, and regular put on and tear. For instance, a guaranty is perhaps voided if the sconce is put in in a location that exceeds its specified environmental ranking (e.g., putting in a non-waterproof fixture in a direct rainfall space). Shoppers ought to rigorously evaluate the guarantee documentation to grasp these exclusions earlier than making a purchase order.

  • Declare Procedures

    The method for submitting a guaranty declare varies relying on the producer and retailer. Usually, customers should present proof of buy, an outline of the defect, and probably photographic proof. The producer could require the buyer to return the faulty sconce for inspection earlier than approving the declare. The retailer usually facilitates the guarantee declare course of, appearing as an middleman between the buyer and the producer. Understanding the declare process is crucial for a easy and environment friendly guarantee decision.

Guarantee protection serves as a danger mitigation device for customers buying out of doors wall sconces. Whereas the precise phrases and circumstances fluctuate, the presence of a guaranty offers a level of safety towards surprising defects and enhances the general worth proposition of the product. Evaluating the guarantee protection alongside different elements, resembling value, options, and sturdiness, permits customers to make extra knowledgeable buying choices.

Regularly Requested Questions

The next part addresses widespread inquiries concerning exterior wall lighting out there by means of a serious residence enchancment retailer. The data offered goals to make clear key features associated to product choice, set up, and efficiency.

Query 1: What elements must be thought of when deciding on exterior wall lighting for coastal environments?

In coastal environments, prioritize fixtures constructed from corrosion-resistant supplies resembling powder-coated aluminum or stainless-steel. Make sure the fixture has a excessive Ingress Safety (IP) ranking to guard towards moisture and salt spray. Common upkeep, together with washing the fixture with contemporary water, can prolong its lifespan.

Query 2: How does lumen output relate to the vitality consumption of exterior wall sconces?

Larger lumen output sometimes corresponds to elevated vitality consumption, notably with conventional incandescent or halogen bulbs. Choosing LED fixtures with a excessive lumen-per-watt ratio can present ample illumination whereas minimizing vitality utilization. The Power Star ranking serves as a dependable indicator of vitality effectivity.

Query 3: What are the potential drawbacks of choosing a low-cost exterior wall lighting fixture?

Decrease-priced fixtures could make the most of much less sturdy supplies, resembling thin-gauge metals or brittle plastics, resulting in decreased longevity and elevated susceptibility to wreck from climate or influence. Guarantee protection can also be restricted or non-existent. Take into account the long-term value of alternative when evaluating lower-priced choices.

Query 4: What security precautions must be noticed in the course of the set up of exterior wall lighting?

At all times disconnect the facility provide to the circuit earlier than commencing any electrical work. Adhere to native electrical codes and security laws. If unfamiliar with electrical wiring, search help from a certified electrician. Make sure the fixture is correctly grounded to forestall electrical shock hazards.

Query 5: How can one decide the suitable Ingress Safety (IP) ranking for an exterior wall sconce?

The required IP ranking is determined by the fixture’s publicity to environmental parts. A minimal ranking of IP44 is really useful for fixtures uncovered to direct rainfall. Larger scores (e.g., IP65 or IP67) are appropriate for areas topic to water jets or non permanent submersion. Seek the advice of a certified electrician or lighting specialist for particular suggestions primarily based on the set up location.

Query 6: What steps might be taken to take care of the looks and efficiency of exterior wall lighting?

Common cleansing with a light detergent and water can take away grime, mud, and particles. Examine gaskets and seals for harm or deterioration, changing them as wanted. Periodically verify wiring connections for corrosion or looseness. Apply a UV-resistant protectant to plastic parts to forestall discoloration and embrittlement.

The data offered underscores the significance of cautious consideration when deciding on exterior lighting. Prioritize security, sturdiness, and vitality effectivity to make sure optimum efficiency and longevity.

The next part will tackle present client developments associated to exterior lighting and potential future developments available in the market.

Exterior Lighting Choice and Upkeep

The next suggestions are designed to information knowledgeable choices concerning exterior wall-mounted lighting out there at main residence enchancment retailers. Implementation of those options can optimize efficiency and prolong product lifespan.

Tip 1: Prioritize Materials Sturdiness. Choose fixtures constructed from corrosion-resistant supplies, resembling powder-coated aluminum or stainless-steel, notably in coastal or harsh climate environments. This minimizes degradation and prolongs aesthetic enchantment.

Tip 2: Consider Ingress Safety (IP) Rankings. Make sure the fixture’s IP ranking aligns with its supposed publicity. A minimal ranking of IP44 is advisable for direct rainfall areas. Larger scores present enhanced safety towards water ingress and dirt.

Tip 3: Assess Gentle Output (Lumens) Appropriately. Decide the mandatory lumen output primarily based on the applying. Larger lumen counts are appropriate for safety lighting or pathway illumination, whereas decrease ranges create ambient lighting results.

Tip 4: Optimize Power Effectivity. Go for LED fixtures to attenuate vitality consumption and working prices. Take into account fashions with built-in daylight sensors or movement detectors to additional cut back vitality waste. Overview Power Star scores for verified effectivity.

Tip 5: Confirm Guarantee Protection. Fastidiously study the guarantee phrases and circumstances, together with protection length, exclusions, and declare procedures. A complete guarantee provides safety towards defects in supplies and workmanship.

Tip 6: Guarantee Correct Set up. Adhere to native electrical codes and security laws throughout set up. If unqualified, have interaction a licensed electrician to forestall electrical hazards and guarantee right wiring.

Tip 7: Preserve Gasket and Seal Integrity. Often examine gaskets and seals to forestall moisture intrusion. Exchange broken or deteriorated parts promptly to protect climate resistance.

Tip 8: Clear Fixtures Often. Periodically clear fixtures with delicate detergent and water to take away grime, particles, and potential corrosives. It will preserve visibility and lighting effectiveness.

Adherence to those pointers facilitates the choice and upkeep of efficient and long-lasting exterior lighting options. Constant upkeep will even maximize the return on funding.

The next part will present a concluding abstract of key concerns for exterior wall lighting out there at residence enchancment retailers.

Conclusion

This exploration of out of doors wall sconces residence depot has underscored vital features of choice, set up, and upkeep. Issues encompassing materials sturdiness, ingress safety, mild output, vitality effectivity, and guarantee protection considerably influence long-term efficiency and worth. Correct adherence to security protocols throughout set up is paramount, and routine upkeep procedures prolong product lifespan whereas guaranteeing optimum performance.

Knowledgeable decision-making, guided by the ideas outlined herein, empowers customers to reinforce property aesthetics, enhance safety, and reduce operational prices related to exterior illumination. A continued deal with technological developments and sustainable practices will additional refine the panorama of out of doors wall sconces residence depot, driving innovation and assembly evolving client wants. Subsequently, cautious evaluation stays essential for realizing the complete potential of those lighting options.